Forests stand out in climate action negotiations, as they are one of the most important and effective climate solutions. Researchers and specialized scientists extensively study forests because they are crucial for combating climate change, are one of the most complex ecosystems, and are rich in biodiversity, making their preservation urgent.

Researchers and scientists around the world are studying them to better understand their nature and climate change effects.

Few trees

Some forests are more vulnerable to danger because they contain a variety of tree types. The problem doesn't end there; at times, the damage can be extensive, particularly to certain endangered species like pine trees.

This impacts the functions of forest ecosystems and their productive capacities, which include the provision of timber and other products, such as active ingredients in medicines and food. This is what a research group from Umeå University found, and they published the study in the ESA journal on November 19, 2024.

Damages

Numerous factors, including certain types of fungi and insects, as well as climate changes leading to a warmer world, can cause damage to trees. Along with these changes, more aggressive living organisms and diseases have emerged, threatening the trees. Therefore, researchers collected data on forest damage in Sweden and analyzed data from 15 years to identify the most common tree damages during that period.

Their research revealed the following damages: winds, snow, fungi, and moose. They also discovered that 94% of trees, particularly pine trees, are enduring damage. As for the warmer parts of Sweden, areas with fewer tree species were the most at risk compared to other areas that showed greater tree diversity.

Good management

The authors of the study believe that effective forest management can reduce the risks facing them, and they suggest promoting the planting of broadleaf trees, such as coniferous trees, which could reduce potential damage.

Forests are considered one of the most effective solutions for combating climate change due to their immense ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and humans benefit from them in numerous ways. Therefore, supporting them also contributes to enhancing sustainable development.